The New China Etiquette - An e-publication by Chinese American Etiquette Association

The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the US. The world operates in the climate of globalization with a constant need for cross-cultural communication. Chinese American Etiquette Association (CAEA) explores how interractions occur during a process of cultural adaptation between these two countries and cultures.

Thursday, February 15, 2007

She didn’t do anything wrong, it’s all my fault

-by Pearl Lin Ulrich

I was in the drive-through lane ready to pick up my daughter after school. All the friendly faces and the hustle and bustle were familiar other than my daughter, Ally. Instead of chatting with her friends like she normally did, she was sobbing. “What’s wrong, Sweetie?” I got out of the car and rushed to her side. “Andrew kicked me on my knee.” She was all tears. “Andrew? Andrew who?” There were quite a few Andrew in school. “Andrew Donaldson.” I was more shocked than angry when I heard that name.

I had lived in my city long enough to know the Donaldson’s was politically powerful. The boy’s grandpa was a state assemblyman and his father was a councilman. During the last election season, Andrew Donaldson was on a campaign commercial for his grandpa on TV, and became quite a celebrity in the community.

“Why did he kick you?” I asked. “For no reason.” He came to me, kicked me on my knee, and said ‘I just like to kick girls’ and ran away.” Ally was so hurt that her voice trembled. I soon confirmed the incident with other students and the traffic guard. Andrew was nowhere to be seen at that point. I checked Ally’s knee really well, she didn’t have a broken bone, but her knee was swollen. I knew I had to do something, but what and how? I thought I would avoid the confrontation with Andrew’s parents by just talking to Ally’s teacher the next day and let her convey the message to them. After all, I was a little concern about how this politically powerful family will react.

My husband came home late that night. He had a different point of view after I told him what had happened. He said “I would have called Andrew’s parents right away. If our kids did something wrong at school, we would like to be informed right away, wouldn’t we? It takes a whole village to raise a child; we are as responsible for others’ children as for ours. We need to let other parents know about their kids’ inappropriate behavior; we are doing the society a favor by doing that.” That was quite a new concept for me. Growing up, my parents had always discouraged tattletale; you don’t weigh in others’ business unless it happens under your roof. But I suddenly realized that my passive action in this case was not only failing to protect my own child but also selfish in terms of not regarding the action of others’ child as a personal responsibility. It was already late at that time, so I decided to call Andrew’s parents first thing in the morning.

Ally was still limping in the morning; I decided to keep her home. Looked into the phone book, I found the Donaldson’s number. “Hello, this is David.” the councilman sounded friendly. I briefly introduced myself and asked him if he knew about the incident happened yesterday. “No, I didn’t know that… Are they friends?” He probably thought maybe they were playing around. “Mr. Donaldson, even friends shouldn’t hurt one another.” I said. “You are right and I am sorry…can I have my wife, Lisa, call you back? She’s in the shower right now but will call you back shortly.”

Lisa Donaldson called back in ten minutes; she apologized and insisted to come over to my house with Andrew right away. I told her it was not necessary and Andrew would be late for school if he came now. She said it was very important for them to come, and basically “begged” me to give them couple minutes.

Ten minutes later, they showed up at my door, both with red, teary eyes. It was obvious that they had a very serious talk on their way here. “Andrew, what are you going to say to Mr. and Mrs. Ulrich?” Lisa demanded firmly. I was waiting to hear his side of the story, and thought perhaps Ally had said or done something to provoke him. Andrew looked at us first, and then took a deep breath to look at the ceiling as though if he looked somewhere else his tears would fall and he talked in a well-coached manner: “Mr. and Mrs. Ulrich, I am very sorry for hurting Ally. She didn’t do anything wrong, it’s all my fault.”

I was surprised that he didn’t’ defend himself at all; I was so touched, this boy with tears in his eyes, not only showed his sorry sincerely, but also took the full responsibility for what he had done. I thought of George Washington and his cherry tree, the courage, honesty and integrity he possessed as a child. I thought of some of the Chinese saints who had an amazing mother teaching them important lessons at young age. I knew I had to give Lisa credit, she had coached Andrew what to say and showed him how disappointed and upset she was for his inconsiderate action. I wanted to give this boy a hug and told him it was ok, but before I did that, my husband said to him: “What you did was not ok, but we appreciate you coming here to make things right.” Andrew promised that it would never happen again and he also apologized to Ally and asked how her knee was. Ally said she was feeling better. I could tell she was feeling a lot better by just getting the apology from Andrew.

As I watched them leave, I suddenly understood how the Donaldsons had gained their respect from the community. It was their principle and discipline that brought them power. How they raised their children says a lot about their family and how they handled a situation like this demonstrates the family’s integrity and leadership skills. I had no doubt about their political status would stay strong, but more importantly I felt lucky to have this family in my community and to represent people in my city.

I have ever since taught my kids that whenever they make a mistake, admit it, apologize from their hearts, remember their mistake so they don’t make the same mistake again and move on. People respect you more when you take the responsibility rather than making excuses, and people do forgive you-- if you are sincere.

Gift giving customs between Chinese and American cultures

-by Pearl Lin Ulrich

It’s the time of a year to give gifts again! Having lived on both sides of the pacific, I find it interesting to compare gift giving customs between Chinese and American cultures.

Chinese people give money as a gift for almost every occasion—from celebrating birth to a condolence at a funeral. If a physical gift is given, it’s normally with large monetary value. Chinese people think a pricy gift will not only please the recipient but also make themselves look good. Americans think “it’s the thought that counts”, gifts might not be expensive, but full of special thoughts which could be a combination of creativity, thoughtfulness and sense of humor from a gift giver. When my daughter was born in Taiwan, my American husband was very surprised at how much gold jewelry she received as gifts, and they were not even from close friends or relatives. He thought people were far too generous. At my grandfather-in-law’s 80th surprise birthday party which was also the first birthday party I attended after coming to the US, people surprised him at a banquet room on a university campus and he was all tears. I was so touched that I cried too. The friend that put the party together asked no gifts from the guests but instead had people write about their special memories with grandpa and provide a picture they had with grandpa, she then put everything nicely in a scrapbook, and gave it to grandpa at the party as his gift. Grandpa read the scrapbook, he laughed and laughed, he was so happy and that was when I realized that money couldn’t buy everything and the best gift should come from the heart.

When receiving a present, Americans open it in front of gift givers to show how much they appreciate the gift while Chinese prefer to open presents without the presence of gift givers. I coached my kids at early age to take time opening a present, appreciate it and thank the gift giver sincerely no matter what. I’ve seen kids opening presents and said “Oh, no, I don’t need anymore clothes!”, “Oh, I already have this toy”, “Books again?!” The ungrateful comments will not only hurt people’s feeling but also make the occasion really awkward. At times, I think kids should open presents without the presence of gift givers unless they have been well coached.


An American will ask what you or your child wants as a gift for a special occasion, and it’s ok to mention a gift within a reasonable price range when asked. Chinese don’t feel comfortable asking for what they want, and it is considered rude to even ask for a present. Nowadays, Americans are big on gift registry. They register at department stores or specialty stores for their weddings, showers, graduations and even birthdays. The recipients get exactly what they want and at the same time, saving gift givers the guess work. However the thoughts that used to be special about gift giving and the surprise of opening a present are lost.

Some Chinese people are superstitious so there are certain things that you want to avoid giving as gifts, like a clock. “Giving a clock” in Chinese sounds like “Farewell at the death bed”. Giving a knife symbolizes cutting off a relationship and giving an umbrella will cause separation. You also don’t want to give a male friend a green hat, because that means his wife is cheating on him! When giving money as a gift to Chinese people, even numbers are preferred with exception of four which sounds like death in Chinese. Six and eight are the lucky numbers. For celebration, you want to put the money in a red envelope; for a condolence, use a white envelope instead with money that ends with a odd number.

There are no real taboos on gift giving for Americans, but it’s always a good idea to know the person well and be sensitive. For example, you don’t want to give someone with weight problems something that says “low fat” or “low calorie”, your good intention could be offensive. Don’t give people fragrant products if they have sensitive skin or allergy problems. Be aware of people’s religion; don’t give alcohol or caffeinated products to Mormons. Not quite sure what to give for your American friends? Ask them! Gift cards or certificates to their favorite stores or restaurants are usually safe.

Gift giving is a form of art. What you give as a gift projects your recipient’s character and reflects your taste. At this season, give thoughtfully and receive gratefully.

Happy holidays!!

The Story of Chinese New Year


- by Bing Wei

The Chinese New Year celebration dates back to 2697 BC, when the ancient tradition marking the end of winter and beginning of spring. The start of the New Year is determined according to the Chinese Lunar calendar, a system created to measure time based on the moon cycle. That is why the Chinese New Year is also called the Lunar New Year or Spring Festival in China. Often the first day of the Lunar New Year falls into January or February of the Gregorian calendar.

Many Asians cultures celebrate the lunar New Year as well as the Chinese. The Vietnamese call it Tet Nguyen Dan, meaning “first morning of the first day of the new year.” The Korean names their new year “the first month of the year” Jung Whur.

For the Chinese, traditionally the celebration lasts fifteen days, starting by exploding thousands of firecrackers and ending with a Dragon parade.

Legend has it that a monster called Nian (meaning “year”) used to haunt and eat people on New Year’s Eve. A Chinese village lit firecrackers (an early version of gun powder) and pasted flaming red banners on their doors to work magic. To celebrate, the whole village turned out, danced, feasted and exchanged gifts. This gives birth to the lion dancing, dragon parade and giving out of lucky money in little red envelopes for the New Year period.

New Year’s Eve - The entire New Year observation starts with New Year’s Eve, called Chu Xi. For believers, they go to a temple to pray for their ancestors as well as their own health and fortune for the coming year. Houses are cleaned and decorated with red paper cuts called Window Flower (chuan hua). Many people gets a haircut too. A Chinese banquet with foods of special meaning are prepared for the Eve. Often ten courses are served as “ten” stands for perfection (Shi Quan Shi Mei). The fact that family members gather for this special feast is believed to bring good fortune and togetherness for the coming year. Fish are served whole to represent completeness and plenteousness (Nian Nian You Yu). The noodle symbolizes longevity. Year-cake (Nian Gao) is eaten, either savoury or sweet, for the meaning of growing every year. By midnight, fireworks light up the sky to scare away the monster and welcome the New Year.

Red Envelope - The next morning, on New Year’s Day, children often receive a red envelope under their pillows. Only paper money (coins are considered unlucky) are packaged with the meaning of prolonging their childhood without having to grow too fast (Ya Sui Money). Golden characters for fortune, happiness and prosperity are often written on these red envelopes. In Southern China, the envelope is called Lai See in Cantonese hence the Lai See Money.

Visitation - After breakfast people start to visit relatives and friends by greeting each other “Happy New Year” or “Gong Xi Fa Cai” (May you prosper). Guests typically bring simple yet meaningful gifts, such as apples for peace and safety, oranges for good luck and sweets for happy life. Lotus seeds and peanuts are given to newly-weds to bless them having many children. People are expected to be on their best behavior on New Year’s Day as it is said that what happens on that day decides one’s fortune for the entire year. It is important that the visits be paid for the first two days of the New Year. Otherwise, by the third day, the visiting will be considered impolite and it also means you will not get along with those you visit too late.

Lion Dance - What in the store for third, fourth and fifth days is Lion Dance. The tradition started around 100 AD in China. Drummed with gongs, the lions dance is meant to scare away evil spirits. Lion Dancers are traditionally young mean and women of martial art clubs. They train together for years to acquire the skills of bravery, intelligence, endurance and team-work to perform the dance. The Dancers can make the lion’s ears wiggle, the eyes blink and the mouth open and the tail wag. In some parts of China, the businesses, such as banks and shopkeepers, often invite the Lion Dancers to pay a visit for good luck. In turn, the dancers collect money from the business owners to give to the poor.

Dragon Parade and Lantern Festival - On the fifteenth day, the holiday ends with a big dragon parade during the day and lantern festival at night. The Dragon is a symbol of strength and goodness in Chinese legend. A colorful long dragon, made of silk, paper and wood, appears with the exploding of the fire cracks. The Dragon chases a pearl, which stands for wealth, through out the Parade. Many acrobats and musician in various Chinese costumes also perform. In the evening, the children drag out their candle lit lanterns in the shape of rabbits or other animal to watch fireworks with the adults who hold the paper lamps with a wooden or bamboo stick. Also known as the Shang Yuan Festival, the Lantern Festival is called the Little New Year. It signals the ending of the series of celebrations for the Chinese New Year. Traditionally, the date was once served as a day for love and matchmaking. The brightest lanterns were symbolic of good luck and hope.
In the end they go home for a bowl of soup of ball-shaped rice-dumpling, stuffed with either red-bean or black sesame paste (Tang Yuan) to complete the New Year observation in sweet happiness. Young people can also stay up, guessing lantern riddles, often containing messages of love.

The Chinese Zodiac – It is said Buddha or the Jade Emperor (the ultimate Emperor for the whole universe in Chinese legend) once called together all the animals on the earth for an important meeting. Only twelve animals turned up: the rat, the ox, the tiger, the rabbit, the dragon, the snake, the horse, the sheep, the monkey, the rooster, the dog and the pig. The rat, being the smartest, jumped on top of the ox to be the first one to arrive. As a reward, the Buddha/Jade Emperor gave each animal a year in the cycle and declared that anyone born in that year would resemble the animal in some way. In addition, each two hours of the day is also governed by one animal. The hours of 11pm to 1:00 am is by Rat, from 1 am to 3 am by Ox and so on. Six elements of the planet: wood, fire, air, water, gold and earth are also integrated into the animal Zodiac signs.

This year is the Golden Pig (Boar) year and the New Year starts on February 18th, 2007.

Happy Chinese New Year and Gong Xi Fa Cai (May You Prosper)!!

Note: Unless specified, all the Pinying (Romanisation in Chinese) is in Mandarin instead of Cantonese.